How high are mortgage rates expected to go?
The real estate listings website Realtor.com predicts in a 2024 Housing Market Forecast that rates will average 6.8% this year, dipping to 6.5% by the end of 2024. "Although mortgage rates are expected to begin to ease, they are expected to exceed 6.5% for the calendar year," the report reads.
That means the mortgage rates will likely be in the 6% to 7% range for most of the year.” Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). MBA's baseline forecast is for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage to end 2024 at 6.1% and reach 5.5% at the end of 2025 as Treasury rates decline and the spread narrows.
Housing Authority | 30-Year Mortgage Rate Forecast (Q2 2024) |
---|---|
National Association of Home Builders | 6.61% |
Wells Fargo | 6.65% |
Fannie Mae | 6.70% |
Average Prediction | 6.63% |
It's possible that rates will one day go back down to 3%, though if current trends hold that's not likely to happen anytime soon.
One reason is that as the Federal Reserve presumably begins to cut rates, the bond market is expected to become less volatile, leading to a slight decline in mortgage rates. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate as of Thursday was 6.99%. By the final quarter of 2025, Fannie Mae expects that to slide to 6.0%.
The National Association of Realtors expects mortgage rates will average 6.8% in the first quarter of 2024, dropping to 6.6% in the second quarter, according to its latest Quarterly U.S. Economic Forecast. The trade association predicts that rates will continue to fall to 6.1% by the end of the year.
But while the Fed raised its benchmark rate fast in 2022–2023, it's expected to bring rates down at a much more gradual pace in 2024 and beyond. As a result, any mortgage rate improvements are also expected to be gradual.
(RTTNews) - Mortgage rates, or interest rates on home loans, dropped after it increased for four consecutive weeks, according to mortgage provider Freddie Mac (FMCC. OB). The 30-year FRM averaged 6.88 percent as of March 7, 2024, down from last week when it averaged 6.94 percent.
"By the first quarter of 2025, mortgage rates could potentially fall below the 6% threshold, or maybe even lower." Hold steady through 2024: Afifa Saburi, a capital markets analyst for Veterans United Home Loans, doesn't think rates are going to drop much this year.
Projected Interest Rates in the Next Five Years
ING's interest rate predictions indicate 2024 rates starting at 4%, with subsequent cuts to 3.75% in the second quarter. Then, 3.5% in the third, and 3.25% in the final quarter of 2024. In 2025, ING predicts a further decline to 3%.
Will mortgage rates go below 5 again?
The good news is that inflation is cooling, and many experts expect interest rates to move in a downward direction in 2024. Then again, a two-point drop would be significant, and even if rates fall, they're not likely to get down to 5% within the next year.
If inflation falls significantly and the economy enters a deep recession, it is possible that mortgage rates could fall back to 3%. However, this scenario is considered unlikely by most economists.
Interest rates have held steady since July 2023.
The Fed raised the rate 11 times between March 2022 and July 2023 to combat ongoing inflation. After its December 2023 meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) predicted making three quarter-point cuts by the end of 2024 to lower the federal funds rate to 4.6%.
For people looking to buy a home, a recession can bring some advantages. When the economy is not doing well, home prices often drop, which can be good news for those who want to find a good deal; plus, during recessions, mortgage rates usually stay low, meaning buyers can get a home with lower monthly payments.
The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to decline by 0.8 percent by 2026, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by 1.6 percent. From seven percent in the third quarter of 2023, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach 5.4 percent in 2026.
Refinance closing costs commonly run between 2% and 6% of the loan principal. For example, if you're refinancing a $225,000 mortgage balance, you can expect to pay between $4,500 and $13,500. Like purchase loans, mortgage refinancing carries standard fees, such as origination fees and multiple third-party charges.
Doing so lowers the overall amount of interest they pay over the mortgage term. This practice is sometimes called “buying down the interest rate.” Each point the borrower buys costs 1 percent of the mortgage amount. One point on a $300,000 mortgage would cost $3,000.
When inflation is running high, the Fed raises those short-term rates to slow the economy and reduce pressure on prices. But higher interest rates make it more expensive for banks to borrow, so they raise their rates on consumer loans, including mortgages, to compensate.
The current Bank of America, N.A. prime rate is 8.50% (rate effective as of July 27, 2023).
While McBride had expected mortgage rates to fall to 5.75 percent by late 2024, the new economic reality means they're likely to hover in the range of 6.25 percent to 6.4 percent by the end of the year, he says.
At what point does it make sense to refinance?
A rule of thumb says that you'll benefit from refinancing if the new rate is at least 1% lower than the rate you have. More to the point, consider whether the monthly savings is enough to make a positive change in your life, or whether the overall savings over the life of the loan will benefit you substantially.
For most borrowers, the ideal time to refinance is when market rates have fallen below the rate on their current loan. If you want to refinance now, calculate the break-even point so you'll know exactly how long it'll take to reap the savings.
In general, when interest rates are higher or increasing, the housing market slows down. When interest rates are going up, the cost of owning a home becomes more expensive due to the higher interest rate, which reduces demand. This reduction in demand then results in a drop in home prices.
When the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, home buyers can't afford expensive houses, so the prices will start to drop. And the reverse is also true – when mortgage rates are low, buyers have more money to spend, so home prices will start to rise.
(NerdWallet) – Mortgage rates are expected to go down sometime in 2024, but the decline probably won't start in March. Instead, mortgage rates are likely to remain about the same because the economy hasn't cooled off enough yet to cause them to fall.
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